If there was any theme in this week’s cases, it was tobacco surcharge litigation. The last couple of years have seen a surge in putative class actions against large employers challenging the wellness programs in their ERISA-governed health plans. These programs often impose a fee on plan beneficiaries who use tobacco, and provide for ways…

Bolton v. Inland Fresh Seafood Corp. of America, Inc., No. 24-10084, __ F. 4th __, 2026 WL 3056461 (11th Cir. Oct. 13, 2026) (en banc, opinion by Circuit Judge Adalberto J. Jordan)

This week’s notable decision comes from the Eleventh Circuit, which issued this en banc ruling addressing whether ERISA requires exhaustion of statutory…