Life Insurance and AD&D Benefit Claims

Delker v. MasterCard Int’l, Inc., No. 20-3600, __ F.4th __, 2022 WL 38468 (8th Cir. Jan. 5, 2022) (Before Circuit Judges Smith, Gruender, and Stras).

Of all the benefit plans employers offer their employees, life insurance plans are usually the simplest. However, even these plans can cause headaches if they are not properly designed

The New Year is off to an exciting start with two noteworthy appellate decisions, one favorable to a plan participant and one favorable to a plan sponsor. First up is a case in which the Eighth Circuit reversed a denial of disability benefits to a long-term recipient of such benefits: Roehr v. Sun Life Assurance Co. of Canada, No. 21-1559, __ F.4th __, 2021 WL 6109959 (8th Cir. Dec. 27, 2021) (Before Circuit Judges Kelly, Erickson, and Grasz). 

Insurers who are stuck with long-term expensive disability claims are often looking for ways to get rid of them. However, in this new decision from the Eighth Circuit, the court has warned insurers that they must be careful in how they deny those claims. While an insurer is not obligated to keep paying benefits just because it has done so in the past, it needs to have a good explanation for reversing itself, especially if it has been paying for almost a decade and the medical evidence has remained largely unchanged.
Continue Reading Eighth Circuit Warns Disability Administrators to Think Twice Before Terminating Disability Benefits, While Eleventh Circuit Allows Employer to Terminate Life Insurance Benefits Despite Written and Oral Promises That Such Benefits Would be Maintained

Santos v. Minn. Life Ins. Co., No. 20-cv-06707-PJH,  2021 WL 5302950 (N.D. Cal. Nov. 15, 2021) (Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton). 

Mother of forensics, Frances Glessner Lee, created the Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death as a teaching instrument for detectives to help them determine causes of death at crime scenes. Such a tool would have been instrumental in this case in determining whether decedent Samuel Chong’s death was an accident, suicide, or homicide, and consequently whether AD&D benefits ought to be paid to plaintiff Eva Marie Santos, Mr. Chong’s cousin and the administrator of the estate. During a well-being check by the San Francisco police, Mr. Chong was found dead “on the floor in the kitchen, near a table. The gas oven door was found open, but the oven was not in use. Blood (and dried vomit) was noted near his head.” The autopsy report listed the cause of death as blunt force head trauma with subdural hematoma. The manner of death was listed as an accident. The toxicology report found methamphetamine, amphetamine, and Temazepam in the decedent’s blood and urine. 
Continue Reading Long-Term Meth User Could Not Have Foreseen Death